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Damien McElroy In Dharamsala
Saturday, 28th April 2001
The Scotsman
CHINESE hopes that the Tibetan issue will disappear after the death of the Dalai
Lama are fading, as a star emerges from the ranks of reincarnated lamas at the
top of Tibetan Buddhism.
The Karmapa Lama, the boy monk who rocked Beijing in a daring flit across the
Himalayas at the end of 1999, yesterday offered a tantalising glimpse of an
articulate opponent of Chinese rule in his homeland as he described his escape
to freedom to international reporters.
Frustrated by his inadequate teachers and suspicious that the Communist Party
was planning to use him as a pawn, the Karmapa slipped of out a window of his
closely guarded monastery in the dead of night.
It was a momentous decision for a young man who was then 14. He left behind his
parents and now has no idea if they are suffering terrible consequences.
He said: "The decision to leave my homeland, monastery, monks, parents, family
and the Tibetan people was entirely my own - no-one told me to go and no-one
asked me to come to India."
In the dying days of 1999 the Karmapa Lama, who ranks third after the Dalai Lama
and the Panchen Lama in the hierarchy, then undertook a gruelling eight-day
journey by jeep, foot, horseback and helicopter to Dharamsala, the heart of the
Tibetan community in exile.
He had told his Chinese guards that he was embarking on a four-day tantric
mediation during which he would not emerge from his cell. With a driver and two
close associates of his predecessor, who fled Chinese rule in 1959, the Karmapa
dashed north-west to the border with Nepal.
He boarded a helicopter in the Nepalese town of Mustang before trekking across
the hills and rivers that separate the isolated kingdom from India.
Days after crossing into India, the Karmapa Lama was welcomed to Dharamsala by
the 64-year-old Dalai Lama, eager to embrace a dynamic young monk whose actions
were reminiscent of his own early struggle to lead his people.
In the intervening months, the Karmapa has kept a low profile while pursuing his
studies and waiting for the Indian government to defy Chinese pressure by
granting him residency.
While avoiding an outright attack on Chinese activities in Tibet, the Karmapa
said he would join with the Dalai Lama in defending Tibetan religious and
cultural traditions from the brutally repressive regime run by Beijing in his
homeland.
"I have heard it said the Chinese government wanted to make use of me. I was
certainly treated as someone very special," he said.
"But I came to suspect that there might have been a plan to use me to separate
the people within Tibet from His Holiness, the Dalai Lama."
The Karmapa Lama also ridiculed China's face-saving explanation that he had
arrived in India to collect his Black Hat and other symbolic trappings for his
position as head of one of the main branches of the Tibetan religion.
"I left because I had consistently and repeatedly requested permission to travel
internationally but I had never received it. I did not mention the Black Hat -
and why would I want to retrieve that from India and bring it back to China?" he
said, referring to Chinese claims that he had left only temporarily.
"The only thing that would be accomplished by doing that would be to place that
hat on [Chinese President] Jiang Zemin's head."
The exiled Tibetan movement accuses the Chinese of a systematic campaign
designed to obliterate the religious culture of the territory they effectively
annexed 50 years ago this month. A spokesman for the government in exile said
yesterday that 1.2 million Tibetans have been killed under Chinese occupation.
There are dozens of reports each month of torture, persecution, looting of
temples and harsh discrimination by the Chinese in Tibet.
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May the supreme jewel bodhicitta
that has not arisen, arise and grow.
And may that which has arisen not diminish,
but increase more and more.
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