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Karma Wangshuk
20.08.01
We refer to Mr Tashi Wangdi's (minister of religious and cultural affairs, exiled Tibetan
government) statement in the Times of India on 14th of August, 2001. We respectfully disagree
with his statement, which says that "there should be no controversy at all about the 17th
Karmapa and head of the Kagyu sect, Urgyen Trinley Dorje."
We disagree with it because of the pretension the Tibetan exiled government can brush aside
any contention or opposition created as a result of its machinations. We oppose it because
it seeks to accuse both Thaye Dorje and Dawa Sangpo of duplicity and sham while offering no
proof or explanation as would be prudent and appropriate in a pronouncement of this importance.
In consequence to statements such as this, a climate of suspicion and confusion has been
created and perpetuated by the exiled government. On numerous occasions we are forced to
make corrective statements to the exiled government's statements in order to clarify our
positions, statements that are open to verification any time.
With regard to Dawa Sangpo, he is recognised and supported by the Sikkimese Sharpa community
as the Karmapa. Although Mr. Wangdi equates Dawa Sangpo with Thaye Dorje, he obviously neglects
to mention an important point of reference that would have made this equation invalid,
namely: that Dawa Sangpo's
position is at variance with the tradition of the school to which this
particular community claims he belongs, i.e. to-date, he has not been recognised or accepted
by either Shamar Rinpoche or Situ Rinpoche according to tradition.
If history means anything at all, Mr Wangdi has conveniently dispensed with it by taking
the Karmapa's recognition completely out of context by limiting it to a mere question of
the 'prediction letter'. But if tradition is any guide for human conduct, then it is worthwhile
for Mr. Wangdi to note that, by Karma Kagyupa tradition, the Shamarpas have always been
responsible for
the recognition or enthronement of the historical Karmapas: only when the Shamarpa is
indisposed would Situ Rinpoche step in to fill the gap. Because of Mr Wangdi's statement
and limited, albeit chosen perspective, it is appropriate to remind the reader that the
history of Karma Kagyu tradition can be freely verified by anyone interested: all he or
she needs to do is to refer to any of the major reference libraries in the USA, China, the
Himalayan countries or India.
But, since Mr Wangdi has elected to narrow down the reincarnation issue to the 'prediction
letter', at the expense of the Dalai Lama's perceived authority, one might add, it would
be pertinent to recall the Tibetan exiled government's earlier insistence on the Dalai Lama's
final word on the Karmapa issue. Is the complexity of reincarnation issues too much for Mr.
Wangdi? His has been such a patchwork and arbitrary presentation of 'the relevant facts' that
one is tempted to wonder if the minister is just incompetent in his job or he has another
agenda. In any case taking a broader view of the complex
intertwining of Tibetan politics and religion might provide a better insight about the purpose
and activities of the exiled government and, by implication, its bold disregard of public
perception whenever it changes tack to suit its convenience.
One possible account is that: As the majority of Tibetan youths outside Tibet grows up in
India and Himalayas, in a secular environment and goes to schools run by the exiled government,
the traditional attachment to the identities respectively of the four religious schools is
now replaced by a single national Tibetan identity represented almost exclusively by the
Dalai Lama
and his exiled government, to the extent that the time-honoured distinctions of the Four
Schools are no longer relevant in their lives.
The other possible account is: As idealistic and western disciples and followers of the Dalai
Lama have now fatefully wedded their utopia to adistant Tibet and Tibetans dispossessed of
their country, the majority of westerners would gladly identify the ideal of compassion and
enlightenment in Tibetan Buddhism with Tibetan freedom and the Tibetans' 'natural' goodness.
And since the Dalai Lama would have been an important head of state as well as a 'sacred'
Buddhist monk (if Tibet were independent), westerners would also tend to regard the Dalai Lama
implicitly, like Popes used to be, as supreme, infallible and perfect.
This then explains the boldness of the exiled government's ability and success to always put
itself beyond the reach of critical examination. It is unfortunate that this should be
allowed to happen at all, especially in face of the fact that the US Library of Congress had
spent millions of dollars in past decades to gather and purchase extensive collections of
Tibetan texts, both religious and secular, from India and Tibet, and deposited them in
libraries across the country: Yet today, these ancient documents are just so
much 'waste paper', because when it is time to study these records for better understanding
of current Tibetan problems, few if any have taken the trouble to do it.
Lastly we are obliged to correct Mr. Wangdi's statement which, apparently, refers to our
"allegations that the Dalai Lama was supporting Urgyen Trinley Dorje" was " 'due to financial
reason' ", etc. We never said that the Dalai Lama's support of Urgyen Trinley was due to
financial reasons. But we did say that it was for political reasons that the Dalai Lama
supported Urgyen Trinley as the Karmapa incarnation, and that it was completely out of
character with our Karma Kagyu tradition.
Nonetheless, now that Mr. Wangdi, as minister of religion and cultural affairs, has changed
tack again by saying that "a Karmapa is always chosen by the previous Karmapa, and according
to a letter written by the 16th Karmapa¦.",etc., we will perhaps agree with him. To give him
the benefit of the doubt, his statement appears to be in agreement with our tradition.
Adherence to tradition is what we have repeatedly demanded in the past, namely:
1) if there is no letter of prediction, then the principal leader or leaders of the Karma
Kagyu school will recognise or approve, as the case may be, the new Karmapa;
2) if, however, there is a letter of prediction, then the new incarnation should be recognised
in accordance with the letter's instructions.
If the letter of prediction produced by Situ Rinpoche in 1992 is proven to be genuine, we
would follow it without question to the end, and no doubt the Karmapa controversy would
then be resolved peacefully. In any case we should be most appreciative if the exiled
government would refrain from interfering further with our Karma Kagyu School. We should
be most appreciative if the exiled government would respect our rights to our own affairs,
and not to change the direction or the tone of dialogue again.
International Karma Kagyu Organisation
15 August, 2001
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May the supreme jewel bodhicitta
that has not arisen, arise and grow.
And may that which has arisen not diminish,
but increase more and more.
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